In Support of Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 702 in the Movie My Cousin Vinny Essays

In Support of Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 702 in the Movie My Cousin Vinny Essays In Support of Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 702 in the Movie My Cousin Vinny Paper In Support of Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 702 in the Movie My Cousin Vinny Paper My Cousin Vinny Synopsis Cynthia S. Fridlich While there are many metaphors in My Cousin Vinny that would be interesting to explore, and we certainly could delve into the transformative moments that are peppered throughout the movie, the more interesting aspect of the movie is in the area of expert witnessing. To Jump right in, when all seems lost for the Jailed boys, William and Stanley (accused of murdering a store clerk, but thinking they had only accidentally shoplifted a can of tuna), Vinny (shifting for a moment to another scene) suddenly sees something in a picture taken by his girlfriend, Lisa, of the escape cars ire tracks. Now, since we know from the dripping faucet scene that Lisa is somewhat an expert in tools and repairs (normally the domain of manly men), since she was able to recite from memory all the specs and attributes of a special kind of wrench capable of fixing the drip, it is not a far stretch for us to begin to realize that she is not your typical New York girlie-girl despite her prissy ways and her New York style clothes and attitude. We will soon find out that she proves a force to be reckoned with. Vinny, up until now, takes this for granted. He doesnt want her help even hough she keeps trying to help him. But he will soon recognize the value of her unconventional talents that will play such a critical and pivotal part of the trial. An expert witness is one who has knowledge or experience beyond what is considered common. Expert witnesses can bring credibility to a legal case, or they can be useful to cast doubt on evidence or facts presented by the opposing attorney. Snap! Lisa has the experience and knowledge of cars beyond the average witness or players in the court! Personal knowledge and experience can be the basis of an xperts testimony (Dvoskin and Guy, 2008, p. 204). Before testifying before a Jury, an expert witness must be qualified by the court, based on expertise, accomplishments, and training directly related to the subject matter of the case. Qualifying an expert witness must be governed by a Judge very carefully to ensure that the experts testimony is convincing enough to allow its inclusion at trial, and is accepted and believed by the Jurors. Impressing the Jury with expert testimony is often crucial at trial. Snap! Lisa blew away the prosecutions FBI forensic expert to he nether regions of faulty perceptions and unqualified evidence. The lawyer responsible for bringing forward the expert witness is responsible for convincing the judge that the witness, in fact, possesses specialized training and relevant experience. The opposing lawyer has the right to cross-examine the expert witness in an attempt to refute and question the qualifications of the witness. Questioning is focused on the background, training, education, skills, experience, and knowledge of the expert. Education and degrees are often highly regarded by courts as evidence f expertise, but an expert witness can also be qualified based on experience and skills alone (Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 702). Once the questioning of the witness has concluded, the court will thenmake a ruling on whether or not the witness will be accepted as an expert in their field. Snap! Lisa immediately detects the prosecutors trick question and leaves him speechless when, in great detail and with precipitous speed, she tells the court Just how sneaky he was attempting to be by asking her a bullsh†t question. She readily points out how the question cannot be answered ntelligently. An experts experience, qualifications, and credibility should be presented to the Jury without any hint of boasting or exaggeration (well, in Lisas case, there was a bit of swanking). It is the lawyers Job to bring out the experts superior qualities, and it is the Judge, as gatekeeper, to decide if the witnesss testimony satisfies his requisite basis of competency. Snap! After the prosecutors voir dire, which establishes Lisas qualifications, Vinny, like the true street-smart New Yorker he is, cleverly but rationally leads Lisa to a triumphant conclusion that exonerates William and Stanley. It is important to note the conjunction or connecting knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education. This means that under Rule 702 only one of the above five are needed, not ALL of them. A common misperception is that one needs to have a PhD or to have gone to Harvard or MIT to testify as an expert witness. This is not true either legally or practically. Many expert witnesses have no advance degree and there are even a good number of expert witnesses who have no college degrees whatsoever Snap! Think our girl, Lisa. Who is qualified to be an expert witness? This will ultimately be determined by the trial Judge in the case at hand. Here, context matters. The trial Judge acts as a gatekeeper in this regard. The Judges decision will be based on both the expert witnesss background/experience as well as specific issues in dispute in the particular case. He recognizes that [t]hese are not personal opinions but opinions that come directly from their expertise. For that reason, experts are asked their opinions in phrases that emphasize the nature of the expertise (Brodsky, 2013, p. There is no doubt that this was an unconventional tribunal, being tried in a 70). ery conservative and suspicious Jurisdiction and in a cultural system (the Southern ways) that does things their own way and that wants to impose those standards accordingly. However in this case, an inexperienced miankee lawyer, using his newly acquired appreciation of evidence discovery and state rules and/or laws (gleaned from the book given to him by the prosecutor and miraculously studied by Lisa, who tells him about the discovery rule) probably for the first time in his life, and his flippant partner, outdid themselves and won the day. To conclude, we can omfortable say that without Lisa Vinny almost certainly would not have won the case. Not only did she provide the snap shot that kicked him in the ass, she also served well as an expert expert witness. She busted the butts of the southern, conservative, and suspicious customs and taught them a thing or two. Rule 702 virtually saved the day. References Brodsky, S. L. (2013). Testifying in court: Guidelines and Maxims for the Expert Witness. Washington, DC: APA. Federal Rules of Evidence. (2010). Rule 702. Printed by The Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives.

Letter of Intent Essay Example

Letter of Intent Essay Example Letter of Intent Essay Letter of Intent Essay March 20, 2013 Tristian Green 3039 Blackwell Dr Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70805 Dear Ms. Wilson, Letter Of Intent: The general area of interest for my project is barbering. This topic was chosen because I actually enjoy cutting as well as styling hair. I have had experience cutting hair in some forms because my stepfather went to barbering school and he taught me some of the useful traits he acquired while in Cosmetic school. Within this paper I will include the history, responsibilities of a barber, types of education needed to become a licensed barber, good and bad aspects of this career, and other interesting yet relevant facts. I plan to use Wikipedia, encyclopedia articles, and other websites as sources for information. The one question I want answered is what does a barbers pay depend on? My paper relates to my project by further explaining the content and the amount of concentration needed to accurately trim someone’s hair. I’ll prepare a video detailing the proper way to set up equipment, sterilize clippers, and line hair. This video includes my stepfather and little brother. The video is relatively short but contains all the needed information to fully understand what goes on in the workplace. Plagiarism is presenting someone elses work as if you created and wrote it yourself. This work could be written text, images, artwork, computer code or mathematical formulas. If you do not provide references to the source of the ideas or data you have used, then you are presenting someone elses work as if it is your own and you have plagiarised. At Tara High, plagiarism is regarded as a type of cheating and the repercussions of such an act will be the entire assignment is scraped and the student is given no marks for it. This letter is to confirm my willingness to participate in the senior project of a career portfolio that will be a partial fulfillment of the requirements needed for English IV at Tara High School. I understand that failure to complete the project will result in a failing grade in English IV for the second semester. Sincerely, Tristian Green Senior 2013

Allemande Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Allemande - Essay Example Allemande is played through the musical voice of the cello, giving a reverberatingly cool voice somehow imitating in voice the cool gush of winds on the forests. Musical notes seem to dance in a waltzing style through the fast and happy beat of the classic, making use of the cello’s wide voice range to construct a melody playing from the lower end of the pitch range, to the higher end and on the middle. Allemande’s composition consists mostly of repetitive movements or of movements with somehow similar style as the master style of the song. The song does make use of a lot of vibrato that it adds up to the regular yet well-placed interval pauses from the rapid and graceful movement of the lower notes. The ritardando placed from the transition from one movement to another adds up to the smooth switch from the two movements. The song seems to require a high-level technique of switching hand positions and powerful bowing and strumming of the cello. ... The thick musical background song of drums percussion and electric overdrive characterizes the up-beat and metallic rhythm to convey a message of a New World Pop Culture based on Rock ‘n Roll and Metal Gore. The song portrays a protest against the classics that is primarily based on techniques, forms, and structure, by changing everything and basing the song on expression and not just on the technique of the song. The use of untraditional sound effects of the song on the intermission part of the song where the lead guitar and the drummer bangs their instrument portrays an unconventional utilization of sounds to produce a musical composition that appeals to the ears of the public mass. Lyrically, the song seems to convey a testimonial of a user addicted to depressant drugs, or maybe an obsession to a beautiful girl. Crazy Crazy, like the previous song, Purple Haze, does not follow a uniform pattern for its movements, and just like the previous song, it expounds more on the expre ssion of the message rather than the technique used on the song. Unlike Purple Haze, however, Crazy makes use of a soft harmonizing background to relay the message of the lyrics effectively to the audience for a smooth and understandable listening even for just a single run of the song. Patsy Cline’s soft tremble voice, projecting the subject as innocent and pure, makes the lyrics more powerful to the audience, and thus, the impact more intense. As for the background tune, on the other hand, makes use of repetitive chords to harmonize with the melody of the song, which eventually adds up to the aesthetic value of the song. The bass guitar further thickens the harmony, along with the second bass vocals. The bass, the vocals, the percussions, the keyboard, and other instruments mix up

Case study about international expansion Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About international expansion - Case Study Example Ruth’s Chris did not consider this approach. Out of the four markets that the company operated internationally, the company noted that the current dining experience it offers its clients would be appropriate for new markets without risking confusion or dilution about the brand. In terms of penetration, Ruth’s Chris considered the option of adding more restaurants in the same market. Plans for implementing this strategy were underway, particularly in the case of new restaurants present in Canada. Nonetheless, the major drawback for affecting this approach is that the restaurants would not be able to offer ubiquitous serves compared to fast food establishments, such as McDonalds. Furthermore, it would not be possible for even for the world’s biggest cities to accommodate more than six steak houses owned by Ruth’s Chris. In terms of market development, the company aims at adding similar restaurants in different markets. This approach is obvious in terms of in creasing the revenue of Ruth’s Chris in four global markets, including Hong Kong, Canada, Taiwan, and Mexico. These franchisees would be profitable and provide testimony to the company (Sagepub, 2015). The diversification approach is the riskiest one for Ruth’s Chris to implement. By introducing new types of restaurants in different markets, the company would be forced to make major investments in the establishment of stores. In addition, the new stores would be different from the mother company, confusing the customers about the operations of the company. For instance, those customers who are loyal to the brand would perceive the different establishments differently, leading to loss of clients. As a result, the company would end up making losses, bringing down the overall competitiveness of the company in the global marketplace. To attract clients, Ruth’s Chris needs to come up with a strategy that would be appealing to different types of clients with different

Dicussion questions Essay Example for Free

Dicussion questions Essay How do organizational functions affect organizational structures? How do your organization’s functions affect its organizational structure? How do organizational structures affect organizational functions? How does your organization’s structure affect its organizational functions? An organization is defined as a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals. The function of an organization directly relates to its structure. To succeed as an organization, all the functional areas must work together. There are different levels of structures: Vertical and Horizontal. Vertical organizational structures means a strict top down or bottom up structure (chain of command is important); horizontal, flat or closer to flat organizational structure (no leaders). While the organization I work for does not participate in any sort of sales, we do protect America through research and being knowledgeable in different aspects of careers. The Air Force follows a vertical organizational structure. There is always a person in charge of someone. To file a complaint, you have to start with the lowest level and work your way up. Organizational structures affect organizational functions depending on the main goal/strategy. The functions and structures of organizations go hand in hand. What are the different types of organizational structures? Which type of structure do you think is the most effective? Why is this structure the most effective? How can organizations determine if they are structured in the most effective and efficient manner? The different types of organizational structures are functional, divisional, and matrix. Functional structure is departmentalization around specialized activities such as production, marketing, and human resources. Divisional structure is departmentalization that groups units around products, customers, or geographic regions. Matrix structure is an organization composed of dual reporting relationships in which some managers’ report to two superiors –a functional manager and a divisional manager. The most effective structure is the matrix structure because it consists of the other functions, both of which would fail without them. Organizations can determine if they are structured in the most effective and efficient manner by analyzing how their business operates. Consider an organization in which you have worked. Draw it’s organization chart, and describe it by using terms from Ch. 8 of the text. Describe your experience with the organization. Did you enjoy working there? Explain your response. The experience I have had with the organization is good. Our organization makes charts for each unit’s supervision. Everyone knows who to contact in case of an emergency or if there is a problem with the chain of command. So far, I have enjoyed working for the military. I appreciate structure and reliability. What evidence have you seen of the imperatives for change, flexibility, and responsiveness faced by today’s firms? By firms becoming learning organizations they can be skilled at creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge, and at modifying its behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights. Firms should also have a high-involvement organization, which top management ensures that there is consensus about the direction in which the business is heading.

Prostitution and Legislation :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Prostitution and Legislation Sex for sell. For some prostitution is a victimless crime while others fight hard in the hopes of one day abolishing prostitution forever. The topic of prostitution remains a greatly debated issue even after so many years of existence. Prostitution existed as far back in time as ancient Athens and ancient Rome. In Rome, prostitutes were licensed by the state and taxed. Prostitution continued to flourished through out Europe until the High Middle Ages with the outbreak of the syphilis epidemic and Reformation morality (Academic American Encyclopedia 91). In most large Western cities today prostitution is illegal but tolerated, because police there are more concerned with regulating the crimes, organized by crime syndicates, associated with prostitution (Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia 94). Other Western governments combine regulated prostitution with public health measures to control disease (American Academic Encyclopedia 91). Prostitution has lasted and survived every attack by civilization to end it. Some would say that for as long people have both money and sexual frustration some will continue to pay others to satisfy them ( Bovard 18). Existing throughout the world and time, prostitution has managed to survive, however a growing number of people are beginning to look at the effect legalization of or strict laws for prostitution would have on a community. Prostitution in the world is alive and well despite the fact that is it consider illegal in most developed countries (Academic American Encyclopedia 91). Some see it as an issue of safety in out neighborhoods and other take it on as a moral issue. However, because of the spread of disease and what seems to be a futile battle, many cities in America and other countries are considering the possibility of legalization and regulation of prostitution. In Britain, it is considered legal to sell sex but, the associated activities including soliciting, advertising, street walking, and running brothels is illegal ("Green-light areas" 73). The article "Green-Light Area" talks of how the police in Britain tend to turn a blind eye to prostitution and go after the pimps and drug-dealers who are connected with the prostitution (73).This method of policing is different from that in America where police concentrate on the prostitutes themselves. Brothels are also given license in Britain. The thinking being that is it allows regular visits by health officials who check basic sta ndards of hygiene and can dispose of dirty needles ("Green-Light Area" 73).

General Overview Of Solid Waste Management Environmental Sciences Essay

As clarified in the introductory portion of this survey, Solid Waste Management is defined as the aggregation, transit, processing or intervention, recycling or disposal and eventually monitoring of waste stuffs. The term is normally related to the stuffs produced by assorted activities undertaken by worlds and is by and large carried out to cut down their negative effects on their wellness, environment and aesthetics. Waste direction is besides undertaken to retrieve resources for farther commercial or economic benefits. Waste direction can affect the managing of solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive waste stuffs, and for which there are assorted methods and Fieldss of expertness for each type. As the topic of this research suggests, we will be concentrating on the direction of solid waste merely. Waste direction patterns differ for developed and developing states, for urban and rural countries, and for residential and industrial manufacturers. Management for non-hazardous residential and institutional waste in metropolitan countries around the universe, is normally the duty of the local authorities governments, while direction for non-hazardous commercial and industrial waste is normally the premier duty of the manufacturer. Waste is an ineluctable byproduct of most human activity. Economic development and lifting life criterions in the Asiatic and Pacific Region have led to an addition in the measure and complexness of generated waste, while industrial variegation and the proviso of expanded health-care installations have added significant measures of industrial risky waste and biomedical waste into the waste watercourse which will potentially hold terrible environmental and human wellness effects. In the undermentioned paragraphs, we will be discoursing the coevals and types of turning volume of solid waste, which poses formidable challenges to the universe.TYPES OF WASTE & A ; THEIR DIFFERENTIATIONGENERATION AND CHARACTERISTICSA clear grasp of the measures and features of the waste being generated is a cardinal constituent in the development of strong and cost-efficient solid waste direction schemes. In some of the more developed states, the quantification and word picture of waste signifiers the foot ing for direction and intercession, while in the underdeveloped universe small precedence is given to the systematic surveying of waste coevals and direction and future tendencies of waste coevals are ill understood. Although there is a deficiency of comprehensive or consistent information, at the state degree, some wide tendencies and common elements are evident while discoursing the coevals and types of solid waste. In general, the developed states generate much higher measures of waste per capita compared to the developing states of the part. However, in certain fortunes the direction of even little measures of waste poses a important challenge. For illustration, in the little islands of the South Pacific sub part, little populations and modest economic activity have ensured that comparatively low measures of waste are generated. However, many of these states, peculiarly little states such as Kiribati, Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands, face considerable waste direction challenges due to their little land countries and attendant deficiency of disposal options. Throughout the universe, the chief beginnings of solid waste are residential families and the agricultural, commercial, building, industrial and institutional sectors. For the intents of this survey, these beginnings are defined as giving rise to four major classs of waste: municipal solid waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste, hospital waste and risky waste. Each of these waste types is examined individually below.Municipal Solid WasteMunicipal solid waste ( MSW ) is generated from families, offices, hotels, stores, schools and such other establishments. The major constituents are nutrient waste, paper, plastic, shreds, metal and glass. Although destruction and building dust is frequently included in gathered waste, as are besides little measures of risky waste, such as electric visible radiation bulbs, batteries, automotive parts and discarded medical specialties and chemicals. Coevals rates for MSW vary from metropolis to metropolis and from season to season and have a strong correlativity with degrees of economic development and activity. High-income states ( such as Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Republic of Korea, and Singapore ) produce between 1.1 and 5.0 kg/capita/ twenty-four hours ; middle-income states ( such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand ) generate between 0.52 and 1.0 kg/capita/day, whilst low-income states ( such as Bangladesh, India, Viet Nam, Pakistan and Myanmar ) have coevals rates of between 0.45 and 0.89 kg/capita/ twenty-four hours. Taken as a whole, the Asian and Pacific Region presently produces some 1.5 million dozenss of MSW each twenty-four hours and this is expected to more than double by 2025 ( World Bank, 1999 ) . The sum of human fecal matters in the MSW is important in chunky countries of many Asiatic and Pacific metropoliss where â€Å" wrap and throw † sanitation is practiced or bucket latrines are emptied into waste containers. The latter is common in many metropoliss ( such as Calcutta, Dhaka and Hanoi ) of the part where there are minimum or uneffective sewage systems.Industrial Solid WasteIndustrial solid waste in the Asiatic and Pacific Region, as elsewhere, encompasses a broad scope of stuffs of changing environmental toxicity. Typically this scope would include paper, packaging stuffs, waste from nutrient processing, oils, dissolvers, rosins, pigments and sludge, glass, ceramics, rocks, metals, plastics, gum elastic, leather, wood, fabric, straw and abradants. As with municipal solid waste, due to the absence of a regularly up-dated and systematic database on industrial solid waste, the exact rates of coevals are mostly unknown. Industrial solid waste coevals varies, non merely between states at different phases of development but besides between developing states. In People ‘s Republic of China, for illustration, the coevals ratio of municipal to industrial solid waste is one to three. In Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, nevertheless, this ratio is much lower. In high-income, developed states, such as Australia and Japan, the ratio is one to eight. However, based on an mean ratio for the Asian and Pacific part, the industrial solid waste coevals is tantamount to 1,900 million dozenss per annum. This sum is expected to increase well and at the current growing rates, it is estimated that it will duplicate in less than 20 old ages. As the bing industrial solid waste aggregation, processing and disposal systems of many states are gro ssly unequal ; such incremental growing will present really serious challenges.Agricultural Waste and ResiduesExpanding agricultural production has of course resulted in increased measures of farm animal waste, agricultural harvest residues and agro-industrial byproducts. Among the states in the Asiatic and Pacific Region, People ‘s Republic of China produces the largest measures of agribusiness waste and harvest residues followed by India. In People ‘s Republic of China, some 587 million dozenss of residues are generated yearly from the production of rice, maize and wheat entirely. In Pakistan, approximately 56.22 million dozenss of different harvest residues are generated yearly, of which 12.46 million dozenss originate from cotton, 2.90 million dozenss from corn, 12.87 million dozenss from sugar cane, 8.16 million dozenss from rice and 19.83 million dozenss from wheat. In add-on, Pakistan produces other wastes amounting to some 28 million dozenss of which 58 % are car nal waste, 40 % is sugarcane bagasse and the staying 2 % comprises a mix of jute, mustard chaffs, benne sticks, Castor seed chaffs, sunflower chaffs and baccy chaffs ( ESCAP 1997 ) .Hospital/ Hazardous WasteHospital waste is generated during the diagnosing, intervention, or immunisation of human existences or animate beings or in research activities in these Fieldss or in the production or testing of biological stuffs. It may include wastes like solid waste, disposables, anatomical waste, civilizations, discarded medical specialties and chemical wastes. These are in the signifier of disposable panpipes, swabs, patchs, organic structure fluids and human body waste. This waste is extremely infective and can be a serious menace to human wellness if non managed in a scientific and discriminate mode. It has been approximately estimated that of the 4 kilogram of waste generated in a infirmary at least 1 kilograms would be infected. In Punjab, Pakistan, 75 dozenss of clinical waste is produced daily. The rate of coevals per bed per twenty-four hours is 1.8 kilogram. There are 35 infirmaries in Lahore, which generate 6 dozenss of clinical waste daily. Most risky waste is the byproduct of a wide spectrum of industrial, agricultural and fabrication procedures, atomic constitutions, infirmaries and health-care installations. Chiefly, high-volume generators of industrial risky waste are the chemical, petrochemical, crude oil, metals, wood intervention, mush and paper, leather, fabrics and energy production workss ( coal-burning and atomic power workss and crude oil production workss ) . The chief types of risky waste generated in the Asiatic and Pacific Region, include waste dissolvers, Cl bearing waste and pesticideorganophosphate-herbicide-urea-fungicide bearing waste. In peculiar, dissolvers are extensively used and, as a effect, big measures of waste dissolvers are produced.Table: Beginnings of solid wastes, typical waste generators and types of solid waste generated( Adapted from Pakistan State of the Environment Report 2005, bill of exchange, p. 113 )METHODS OF DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTEThere are a assortment of ways in which solid waste can be disposed off. Following are some of the methods of solid waste disposal.Figure: The Solid Waste Management HierarchyBeginning: Waste Hierarchy: Who ‘s on Top in the Game of Trash? By Raquel Fagan1. LandfillA landfill, besides called a shit or a rubbish shit is a site for the concluding disposal of waste stuffs by burial and is the oldest and most widespread signifier of waste intervention. Historically, landfills have been the most common methods of organized waste disposal and remain so in many topographic points around the universe. Landfills may include both the waste disposal sites around metropoliss ( where a manufacturer of waste carries out their ain waste disposal at the topographic point of production ) and every bit good as sites used by many manufacturers. Many landfills are besides used for other waste direction intents, such as the impermanent storage, consolidation and transportation, or processing of waste stuff ( screening, intervention, or recycling ) . Disposing of waste in a landfill involves the burial of waste and they are frequently established or located in abandoned or fresh big ditches, mining nothingnesss or tunnel cavities. A decently designed and well-managed landfill can be a hygienic and comparatively cheap method of disposing of waste stuffs. Older or ill designed and managed landfills can make a figure of unfavourable environmental impacts such as wind-blown litter, attractive force of plagues, and coevals of liquid leachate. Another common by-product of landfills is gas ( largely composed of methane and C dioxide ) , which is produced when organic waste interruptions down anaerobically. This gas can make stench jobs, kill surface works life, and is a nursery gas.Figure: A Landfill in ActionBeginning: RE3.org ( Posters ) , Reduce, Reuse, RecycleThe design features of a modern landfill should include steps to incorporate leachate such as a dirt or plastic liner stuff. Deposited waste is usually compressed to increase i ts denseness and stableness, and is covered to forestall pulling plagues ( such as mice or rats ) . Many landfills besides have gas extraction systems fixed to take the gas produced in the waste. Gas is so pumped out of the landfill utilizing pierced pipes and flared off or fire in a gas engine to bring forth electricity.2. IncinerationIncineration is another waste disposal method which involves the combustion of waste stuff. Incineration and similar other high temperature waste intervention systems are sometimes described as â€Å" thermic intervention † methods. Incinerators convert waste stuffs into heat, gas, steam, and ash. Incineration is undertaken both on a private graduated table by persons and on a big graduated table by industries. It is used to dispose of all types of solid, liquid and gaseous waste. It is recognized as rather a utile method of disposing of certain risky waste stuffs ( such as biological medical waste ) . Incineration can be a controversial method of waste disposal, due to issues such as emanation of gaseous pollutants. Incineration is common in states such as Japan where land is non openly available, as these installations by and large do non necessitate as much country as landfills. Waste-to-energy ( WtE ) or energy-from-waste ( EfW ) are wide footings for installations that burn waste in a furnace or boiler to bring forth heat, steam and/or electricity. Combustion in an incinerator is non ever perfect and there have been concerns about micro-pollutants in gaseous emanations from incinerator tonss. Particular concern has focused on some really relentless organics such as dioxins, furans, PAHs ( poly aromatic hydrocarbons ) that may be created within the incinerator and afterwards in the incinerator plume, which may hold serious environmental effects in the country instantly around the incinerator. On the other manus, this method or the more benign anaerobiotic digestion produces heat that can be used as energy.Figure: Basic layout of a province of the art municipal solid waste incineration worksBe ginning: vonRoll Inova: Grate burning systems. Zurich.3. CompostingCompost is an organic stuff which is a combination of decomposed workss and carnal stuffs and other organic stuffs that are being decomposed mostly through aerophilic decomposition into a rich black dirt. The procedure of composting is simple and practiced in private by persons in their places, agriculturally by husbandmans on their lands and industrially by industries and metropoliss. Compost dirt is really rich and is used for many intents. A few of the topographic points that it is used are in gardens, landscape gardening, gardening and agribusiness. The compost of dirt itself is good for the land in many ways, including as dirt conditioner, as fertiliser to add critical humus or humic acids, and as a natural pesticide. In ecosystems, compost dirt is utile for eroding control, land and watercourse renewal, wetland building and as landfill screen. As concern about landfill infinite additions, world-wide involvement in recycling by agencies of composting is turning, since it is a procedure for change overing analyzable organic stuffs into utile stable merchandises.4. Plasma GasificationPlasma is a extremely electrically charged gas. An illustration in nature is lightning, capable of bring forthing temperatures transcending 12,600A A °F ( 6,980A A °C ) . A gasifier vas utilizes proprietary plasma torches runing at +10,000A A °F ( 5,540A A °C ) ( the surface temperature of the Sun ) in order to make a gasification zone of up to 3,000A A °F ( 1,650A A °C ) to change over solid or liquid wastes into a syngas ( Alliance Federated Energy, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.afeservices.com/tech_what.php ) . Syngas ( from synthesis gas ) is the name given to a gas mixture that contains changing sums of C monoxide and H. When municipal solid waste is subjected to this utmost heat within the vas, the waste ‘s molecular bonds break down into basic constituents. The procedure therefore consequences in riddance of waste and risky stuffs. Plasma gasification offers states new chances for waste disposal, and more significantly for renewable power coevals in an environmentally sustainable mode.THE MODEL FOR INTEGRATED SWMThe Model for the Integrated Solid Waste Management has been presented by research workers, Joe E. Heimlich, Kerry L. Hughes and Ann D. Christy at the Ohio State University, USA, as portion of its Community Development Initiative.Figure: The Integrated SWM ModelBeginning: Community Development Initiative, Ohio State University, USAThe scheme behind the development of this theoretical account is to place the degree or degrees at which the highest values of single and corporate stuffs can be recovered. No individual solution wholly answers the inquiry of what to make with our waste. Every community or part has its ain alone profile of solid waste. The composing of solid waste besides varies, depending on diverse variables such as urbanisation, commercial endeavors, fabrication and service sector activities. Similarly the attitudes of people in different parts of any state vary sing waste direction patterns. This is frequently referred to as Waste Management Ethics and includes the recycling ethic and litter moral principle of a community as subcategories. Community diverseness and waste diverseness are the two chief grounds why no individual method of waste disposal has been accepted as the best method. However, all communities besides have the same options to blow disposal as good. For this ground, the Integrated Waste Management starts with decrease ( utilizing less ) and recycling more, thereby salvaging stuff production, resource cost and energy. At the underside of the list, lies the Landfill, which is the ultimate method of Waste Disposal around the universe.THE THREE R ‘SREDUCE: Conserving resources and environment by cut downing the measure of waste that is produced. Reducing the waste coevals is the most desirable waste direction method as it does off with the demand to manage, conveyance, recycle, or disposal of waste in the first topographic point. REUSE: Reconditioning unwanted manufactured merchandises. Largely carried out by scavengers in developing states. It fundamentally means utilizing a merchandise more than one time, either for the same intent or for a different 1. For illustration, utilizing lasting java mugs, towels, serviettes, replenishing bottles etc. RECYCLE: Recovering and recycling stuffs by assorted interventions. Mostly paper and Sns. It includes recycling of organic wastes to do new or similar merchandises but excludes recovery of energy from waste stuffs

Night school MBA Essay

For a film-maker, viewer’s perspective is all-important. Towards this end, he uses movements, contrasts, visual patterns, narrative emphasis etc. Mis En Scene refers to arrangement of all the visual elements of a theatrical production, within the fixed area allotted-the stage. It has 4 formal elements: 1. The physical setting and decor, 2. The staging of the action, 3. The manner in which these elements are framed. 4. The manner in which they are photographed Making movies a co-operative effort they represent the triumph not of a single department, but the blending of all. Setting: The story is set in the shark-infested waters of corporate mergers. The physical merger (romance) is the foundation of the story and increases the ‘share value’ of this movie. For Tess it is the far cry from the Staten Island Ferry to Manhattan. She was too brilliant for the low position that she occupied. Her ideas catch the imagination of her boss so much that she is willing to steal it as her own. She does it in a clandestine operation. The opening credits show the camera pans over the skyscrapers of New York City. The rousing tune about the â€Å"new Jerusalem† plays. For the modern materialistic generation like Tess, New York is the holy place. It aspires to reach the secret ambitions and achieve something substantial. But advancement is not all that easy and simple. Many are compelled to perform tasks and pursue careers, where there is no scope of advancement. But ‘fortune favors the brave,’ they say. Tess realizes that she needs to change and her talents will definitely help her at the appropriate stage. Her boss goes on medical leave, and she acts boss, goes beyond the instructions given to her. But her craze for success is so much; she is up to doing anything, including going to bed with her business associate. One of the crucial and interesting scenes in the film, as Tess’s boss forces Trainer to make a critical choice. Katherine recoups her original health, returns, comes to know about the business-adventures of Tess, she has no hesitation to send her to her place on the corporate food chain. The film has 7 important filming locations, viz. World Trade Center, Manhattan, New York City and New York etc. The story is creative and witty. Mike Nichols’ direction is laudable and in the highest form. The fine supporting cast also features Cusack and the always dependable Phillip Bosco. Carly Simon’s wonderful song won an Oscar. The soundtrack, featuring Carly Simon and the St. Thomas boys’ choir, is sublime. When ‘Let the River Run’ hits as the camera pulls away from Melanie within her new office in the World Trade Center you can only realize that how beautiful is life! Sit through and enjoy the magnificent helicopter shot of the New York Skyline and Staten Island Ferry during the opening credits, with Carly Simon’s award-winning theme playing on the soundtrack. You will feel elated and the first impact will be the everlasting impact. It is an unforgettable experience for the lifetime. 2. Lighting The use of mis-en-scene is most objectively utilized in the scenery, costumes and especially the lighting. The narrative compiles a majority of dark scenes with a careful use of low-key illumination and many shadows. These low-light settings make the viewer to express feelings toward the characters and their actions. The close-up camera shots of the character’s faces reveal the emotions they wish to portray whether they are talking or making a statement through silence. The lights whether focused upon a single performer or spread to include the entire scene, have been consistently good. The dancing scene has been done to perfection. Tess dances with happiness and uneasiness, and the light effect makes the audience concentrate its attention on this particular pair, and catch their expression beautifully right through the scene in the bedroom. The results of the light from source to object have been perfectly executed. There is no offensive and unreal glare. The loveliest light, the modern artist will say, and say truly, is reflected light. 3. Costumes and Make-up. Tess is a sex-pot with a night school MBA. From her baby hair, the transformation to new serious hair make-up, (to imitate her boss on sick-leave) and her access to Katherine’s wardrobe is an interesting part of the movie. She poses as a broker in her Donna Karan suits. Later it is fascinating to watch her rapid transformation to swirling ball gowns and dancing feet, which ultimately lead her to the bed. Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith) is one among the masses in Manhattan. She is yet to adopt the Manhattan style of life, happy with her huge blonde hair, an old wardrobe and for easy walking, she sports tennis shoes. This was not expected of the working girl of the 1980s. Her outfit blocks her progress. Her male colleagues make fun of her career ambitions. She has the intelligence of the genius, but success eludes her for sometime, but not for all time. When ultimately she becomes the ‘boss,’ her dress sense goes metamorphic change. Then modernization achieved as for her dress and hair is excellent. The stuffed rabbit that Tess sets on her desk when she arrives at her new job shows her child-like innocence. It was made by teddy bear artist Gae Sharp. It was purchased at the Mables in New York. Director Mike Nichols later visited the store and ordered five more rabbits to give to important cast members. Something about the Best Supporting Actress Cusack! She excels in more than one scene. Her reaction to the expensive dress from the wardrobe of the boss, as she tells Tess, with the line: â€Å"5000 dolluhs It’s not even leather,† the last word emphatically pronounced â€Å"LEH-thuh† as if the price tag on the dress were a working-class faux pas. In that scene, Griffith as Tess nearly faints. 4. Staging or actor’s movement and gestures. The gestures of the boss speaking out her mind very tactfully and yet you need not be a psychologist to understand what actually transpires within the secret chambers of her brain. Her seriousness is deceptive. There is a discerning mind at work, and the way it has been captured calls for admiration. Katharine Parker, a breezy, insensitive sexist who by now knows that her secretary is brilliant, pretends to help her. â€Å"I’d love to help you, but you can’t busy the quarterback with passing out the Gatorade,† Katharine says. â€Å"Tess, you know you don’t get anywhere in this world by waiting for what you want to come to you. You make it happen. â€Å"Katharine further asserts. And there’s more treachery, which can be called as the white-collar crime. â€Å"Bring me your ideas and we’ll see what we can make happen. † Some side-kicks make the movie hilarious and griping. No doubt, Tess is making the best of the destiny-sent opportunity to her, whereas her boss is waiting for the broken bones to come to terms. But the fear element is always there—what if she is exposed at the most unsuspected moment! In one touching scene, she gets up to fetch the coffee when she has in fact been offered some. Tess’ gum-popping sister (jazzy Joan Cusak) is alarmed over her pretend success: â€Å"Sometimes I sing and dance around the house in my underwear. That doesn’t make me Madonna,† she warns. Tess has her own problems relating to her ‘past-life. ’ She has a boy-friend (Alec Baaldwin), not very polished, by any standards. Just care-free! The movie is photographed by Michael Ballhaus. Structurally, the film has some parallels with â€Å"The Graduate,† Nichols’ 1967 classic – including a climactic scene where an important ceremony is interrupted by the wrong person bursting in through the door. The photography is luscious. The Statue of Liberty is often shown; it is the symbol of opportunity, which a girl like Tess is able to grasp. She has proved how sex and money go hand in hand. A girl’s best friend is Capitalism. The important aspect of the movie is the transformation of the mindset of Tess, and her realization that she is capable of achieving more with her life. She is seized of the issue that there are astounding opportunities in New York. The initial frustration and the eventual confidence have been ably handled by Melanie Griffith. She still maintains her fragile inner nature. But now she is the tough business executive. Somewhere in the corner of her mind, she visualizes the collapse of the whole edifice. In the meantime, her ex-boy friend is making desperate efforts to win her back, and earnestly looks forward to her failure. Tess is shown to be quite uncertain about the future eclipse of her career and what telling effect it will have on her life. All these uncertain situations and movement and gestures of the concerned actors around Tess, have been ably shown and acted. The main characters of the movie are not strong, the plot as such is pedestrian, and yet the movie provides one with the worthwhile experience, because it relates to the trials and tribulations of the working women. What makes the movie click is the element of humor and the romanticism. But this is not a serious classic plot. The great performances (Oscar award winning) and real-life dialogues, make viewing an interesting experience. The professional struggles of Tess mixed with romance, keep the story going. Element of suspense is interwoven throughout the story in one form or the other. The level of imagination in acting by the minor characters like the duplicitous boyfriend is memorable. (Portrayed with an adequate balance of arrogance and warmth, by Alec Baldwin). Conclusion: There are sterling individual performances, but what matters is the collective effort. The small and the big characters have rendered faultless justice to their respective roles and responsibilities, by taking charge of the small and big issues nicely. As for Tess, it is the same old story. ‘God sees the Truth, but how long is the man (woman) to wait! ’ Tess is no more willing to wait to enter the portals of success. They say; having gone for a sea-bath, don’t be afraid of the oncoming waves. If the waves are powerful, duck them; if the waves are friendly, dance with them; when the waves are normal swim further, deep into the sea. .. The opening song of the movie seems to set the goal in the forthcoming life of Tess. Tess takes off her sneakers and puts on her high-heeled shoes. She is up to begin a new life, the life of the working girl, to which sun-rise and sun-set will have special meanings. She will learn to budget her time and regulate her life. She will transform herself from an ordinary ‘yes Sir’, ‘yes Madam,’ secretary to a noticeable executive with powers. Her high pitched ambitions that were dreams now take concrete shape. Gone are the days, when she consoled her conscience that it is better to deserve without receiving, than to receive without deserving. Now the watchword of her life is –success at all times, and success at all costs! Women have more than one enemy. Women executives and the male colleagues, each one up to their special interests! In case of Tess, her boss would not tolerate or accept her brilliance. Her theory is– the boss is always right! Working Girl 1988 is a cheap romantic comedy, and yet it is not! The inner core of every individual desires and loves perfection, wishes to reach the portals of spirituality by transcending the mind barriers, live for the ideals which one cherishes, but Satan is up to his ways to perturb the one treading the right path. He doesn’t like the honest brilliance of Tess. He makes her compromise with her character.

Malarkey Doesnt Mean That

Malarkey Doesnt Mean That Malarkey Doesn’t Mean That Malarkey Doesn’t Mean That By Maeve Maddox In a recent television ad for a cell phone service, potential customers are shown as being afraid of â€Å"hidden fees,† â€Å"funny business,† and â€Å"bamboozling.† The agent asks, â€Å"What is bamboozling?† A potential customer says, â€Å"It’s like malarkey.† The ad bothers me because bamboozling is a gerund and malarkey is an ordinary noun. I’d prefer something like this: Agent: What is bamboozling? Customer: It’s trying to trick us by feeding us a bunch of malarkey. But then, I suppose the extra words would drive up the price of the ad. The verb bamboozle is noted in English as early as 1700, in a Tatler article complaining about the invasion of slang terms. The OED definition of the verb bamboozle is â€Å"to deceive by trickery; to perplex or confuse.† The definition in Merriam-Webster is, â€Å"to conceal one’s true motives from someone, especially by elaborately feigning good intentions so as to gain an end or achieve an advantage.† The first OED citation for malarkey is 1924; the most recent, 2000. It’s defined as â€Å"humbug, bunkum, nonsense.† Malarkey is any idea or utterance seen as â€Å"trivial, misleading, or not worthy of consideration.† M-W defines malarkey as â€Å"insincere or pretentious talk or writing designed to impress one and usually to distract attention from ulterior motives or actual conditions.† A person intent on bamboozling someone might employ malarkey in the effort to deceive, but bamboozling and malarkey are not quite synonyms. Synonyms for the verb bamboozle: trick deceive delude hoodwink mislead take in dupe fool double-cross cheat defraud swindle gull hoax entrap con bilk shaft flimflam Synonyms for the noun malarkey: rubbish gibberish claptrap balderdash hogwash baloney rot moonshine garbage jive tripe drivel bull bunk/bunkum BS hokum twaddle gobbledygook Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 15 Lessons for Mixing Past and Present TenseUlterior and Alterior

Benefits of Participating in High School Debate

Benefits of Participating in High School Debate In schools across the world, debate teams are valued for training students in public speaking, grace under pressure, and critical thinking. Student debaters have several advantages, whether they choose to join debate teams on campus or if they debate as members of a political club. Debating provides practice in developing sound and logical arguments.Debate gives students an opportunity to practice speaking in front of an audience and thinking on their feet.Students participating in debate show initiative and leadership.The research debaters perform expands their minds and increases their understanding of multiple sides of important issues.Students hone their research skills in preparing for debates. What Is a Debate? Essentially, a debate is an argument with rules. Debating rules vary from one competition to another, and there are several possible debate formats. Debates can involve single-member teams or teams that include several students. In a standard debate, two teams are presented  with a resolution or topic, and each team has a set period of time to prepare an argument. Students typically dont know their debate subjects ahead of time. However, participants are encouraged to read about current events and controversial issues to prepare for debates. This can give teams special strengths in certain topic areas. The goal is to come up with a good argument in a short amount of time. At a debate, one team argues in favor (pro) and the other argues in opposition (con). In some debate formats, each team member speaks, and in others, the team selects one member to speak for the entire team. A judge or a panel of judges assigns points based on the strength of the arguments and the professionalism of the teams. One team is usually declared the winner, and that team advances to a new round. A school team can compete in local, regional, and national tournaments. A typical debate format includes: Teams are advised of the topic and take positions (pro and con).Teams discuss their topics and come up with statements expressing their position.Teams deliver their statements and offer the main points.Teams discuss the oppositions argument and come up with rebuttals.Teams deliver their rebuttals.Teams make their closing statements. Each of these sessions is timed. For instance, teams may have only three minutes to come up with their rebuttal. Interested students without a team at their school can look into starting a debate team or club. Many colleges also offer summer programs that teach debating skills. Lessons Learned Through Debate Knowing how to synthesize information and deliver it to an audience succinctly- even an audience of one- is a skill that benefits people throughout their lives. Debate skills can come in handy when interviewing for jobs, networking for career advancement, conducting meetings, and giving presentations. These soft skills can help in most careers because debate students learn the art of persuasion. Outside of the working world, having good communication skills is useful in activities as ordinary as meeting new people or as special as making a wedding toast in front of a crowd, as debate helps people learn composure and confidence when speaking with others.

Jazz in America Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jazz in America - Essay Example Even the politicians acclaimed a great value of the American jazz when in 1987 the Joint Houses of Congress issued a resolution, which positioned â€Å"jazz an American National Treasure† (Jazz in America). In the 20s of 20th-century jazz was a symbol of a cultural struggle among the traditionalists and innovators of music. During the WW II, there were numerous changes in the culture of the Americans. At that time new forms of jazz occurred. The intellectual potential of the modern Americans required transformations of a common jazz. For centuries the slaves wanted to embody their fight against their master in their dances and later in music. The older styles of jazz in America are currently followed and admired by the contemporaries. American jazz is an open creative field for developments of innovative ideas and styles. It cannot be denied that the older styles of jazz are more inspiring and authentic than the modern ones. Nevertheless, there are a lot of people around the world, who are in love with this enchanting music. To find something interesting and peculiar in the old style of music is very important. Initially, the American jazz was developed in the New Orleans as music for men. There is an important contribution made by the Creoles and the Caribbean people in the beginning of jazz development. Jazz was extending its limits and now this music is for everybody, for men and women, for white and black skinned people.

The Country of the Pointed Firs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Country of the Pointed Firs - Coursework Example As with the attachment to their mothers, the duality of living the part assigned to them by society and at the same time resisting it makes the life of a woman that much more interesting for artists to portray in their pieces of work. Thus, the daughter has a special relationship with their mothers as evidenced by the fact that the mother is the one who has to make her â€Å"learn the paces†. But, her relationship with the father is one of subordinating herself as well as receiving special treatment because she is a woman. The other interesting point is the way in which women treat the rooms in their homes. The living room is for common purposes and where men go about their business. The kitchen is the place where women rule the roost. But the parlor room is where they come into their own because of the inherent dualities as listed in the book. In conclusion, the contention of the author is that women by leading dual lives lend themselves to the symbolic discourse of the mainstream society and this is a fascinating study in contrast for anyone who wishes to delve deeper into the psyche of